Born at Bury St. Edmunds (England), 1795. His father (brought over from the Continent by the Duke of Grafton) was bandmaster of the West Suffolk Militia. Early in life young George showed a taste for violin making, and was sent to London to study with William Forster. Made instruments for Thomas Dodd and for the firm of Muzio Clementi. But the pedal-harp (then coming into fashion) sadly interfered with the violin trade, and became so serious that he left London and went to Bath. Here he met John Loder and Nicolas Mori (both renowned violinists) who encouraged him to make instruments for their pupils. Also made the acquaintance of Sir Patrick Blake (an enthusiastic amateur and friend of King George IV), who possessed a fine Stradivarius and Amati, from which Craske made many copies. Lived a short time in Leeds and Sheffield. Removed to Birming ham, took a shop on Snow Hill, and remained there about 20 years. Resident at Manchester, then Salford, and finally at Stockport where he lived in complete seclusion for more than 20 years, allowing nobody in his workshop except a lifelong friend of his (George Crompton) who subsequently did much to popularise the instruments. Retired to Bath, and lived upon the proceeds of his genius and financial industry. Died at the age of 93, 1888. Repaired Paganini\u2019s violin when that great virtuoso visited Birmingham. Forster said \u2018He copied Guarnerius so that people couldn\u2019t tell the difference and consequently were taken-in\u2019. Craske never attempted to sell his violins except as his own make and it was no fault of his that unscrupulous dealers frequently disposed of them as genuine Cremonas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stradivarius and Guarnerius were both sculptors and painters; for, to use a Latinism, varnishing violins is strictly a pictorial art of the highest order, and Craske was often very successful in imitating the great masters in this respect. A good deal has been written about fiddle varnish by people of no practical knowledge or experience. To suppose that the bituminous substance called \u2018amber\u2019 (which is insoluble except in alkalies) is used for this purpose is as nonsensical as the idea that fiddle-strings are made out of cats\u2019 entrails. The term \u2018amber\u2019 merely refers to the colour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No man, unassisted, ever made as many instruments as Craske. In addition to those he made for Forster, Dodd, and Clementi, his tremendous productivity amounted to 2,050 violins, 300 violas, 250 \u2019cellos, and 20 double-basses, the latter resembling magnified violins. According to George Crompton, the sum of \uffe1200 has been paid for a Craske – doubtless an astonishing bit of advertising puffery. Flattering testimonials concerning the tone were frequently showered upon him by eminent virtuosi, who also had no objections to self-advertisement which sometimes is the underlying reason for giving complimentary and high-flown panegyric to instruments they never use publicly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Crompton acquired the whole of Craske\u2019s stock. Later, Hill & Sons were disposing of them for various sums ranging from \uffe110 to \uffe120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Between creative genius and adaptive talent lies the gulf that for ever separates the artist from the manipulator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The surest indication of artistic power is possession of that creative instinct, belonging only to those whom nature has destined to be the representatives of her highest gifts, gifts by which are evoked from out the varied conditions of being new types of feeling – revelations of beauty and grandeur that shall remain \u2018a joy for ever\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The services rendered to the human intellect by the exercise of such endowments claim our highest homage. By their penetrative sympathetic power, mind is brought into communion with kindred mind; the spark of spirit once struck, flashes with lightning speed through the ranges of human endeavour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If, according to the Chinese proverb, a sage is the instructor of a hundred ages, so an artist is the teacher of all times succeeding his own; as the instruments of Maggini, Amati, Stradivarius and Guarnerius, after holding the admiration of the world for several centuries, are still regarded as the models for all future productions, and possess that interpretable moral of being perfect. On such grounds Craske must be relegated to that of the clever imitator and manipulator. Of the mighty quartet of models mentioned above, that of Guarnerius exercised the most potent influence over Craske, although Stradivarius and Amati, claimed his attention at different periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Outline, arching, scroll, sound-holes, and all details beautifully done – workmanship betokens the unerring accuracy of eye and hand. But occasionally conceived what is known as his own model, and here he falls a little from the artistic standard of a real genius – there is something about the outline not altogether harmonious, and the peculiar (sometimes sudden) rising of the breast further emphasises this inharmoniousness. When the charge of extravagance is advanced against Craske it refers always to his partially original designs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Varnish of his imitation instruments is superb, but the brownish-yellow preparation he put on some of his other productions is dull, thick, and lustreless, also applied without \u2018effect\u2019 except the effect of calling up the connoisseur\u2019s disapprobation. Wood is always good – often very beautifully figured. Tone generally disappointing particularly in quality and responsiveness, even the passage of time seems to add little maturity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Complete stock of instruments left at death were purchased and some put in order by Hill & Sons, with label inserted as under:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Made by George Craske<\/p>\n\n\n\n
born 1797 died 1888<\/p>\n\n\n\n
and sold by<\/p>\n\n\n\n
William E. Hill & Sons, London<\/p>\n\n\n\n
—————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Today\u2019s prices \uffe150. \u2019Cellos a little higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Craske \u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u697d\u5668\u3092\u3001\u8ab0\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3082\u501f\u308a\u305a\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u9014\u65b9\u3082\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306f\u30012,050\u500b\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3001300\u500b\u306e\u30d3\u30aa\u30e9\u3001250\u500b\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u300120\u500b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f.\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001200 \u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u305f – \u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u5e83\u544a\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u304a\u4e16\u8f9e\u306f\u304a\u4e16\u8f9e\u306f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u306a\u540d\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5f7c\u306b\u6d74\u3073\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f.\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u4f1d\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f.
\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30b1\u306e\u5168\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Hill & Sons \u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092 10 \u304b\u3089 20 \u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u91d1\u984d\u3067\u51e6\u5206\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u5929\u624d\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u624d\u80fd\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30de\u30cb\u30d4\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u9694\u3066\u308b\u58c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u82b8\u8853\u7684\u529b\u306e\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5146\u5019\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u904b\u547d\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3060\u3051\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u672c\u80fd\u306e\u6240\u6709\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u547c\u3073\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8d08\u308a\u7269 – \u7f8e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u559c\u3073\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u58ee\u5927\u3055\u3002
\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u3059\u308b\u540c\u60c5\u306e\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fc3\u306f\u540c\u5fd7\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u308f\u308a\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u305f\u3073\u6253\u305f\u308c\u305f\u9b42\u306e\u706b\u82b1\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u96fb\u5149\u77f3\u706b\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u7167\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e prove prove prove\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ce2\u8005\u304c\u767e\u5e74\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30b8\u30fc\u30cb\u3001\u30a2\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u697d\u5668\u306f\u3001\u6570\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8cde\u8cdb\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9053\u5fb3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30b1\u306f\u8ce2\u3044\u6a21\u5023\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u56e3\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30b1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u305f.
\u8f2a\u90ed\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u304c\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 – \u8077\u4eba\u6280\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u3068\u624b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6642\u6298\u3001\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u771f\u306e\u5929\u624d\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u304b\u3089\u5c11\u3057\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.\u8f2a\u90ed\u306b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059.\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80f8\u306e\u72ec\u7279\u306e\uff08\u6642\u306b\u306f\u7a81\u7136\u306e\uff09\u9686\u8d77\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.\u4e0d\u8abf\u548c\u3002 Craske \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8d05\u6ca2\u306e\u544a\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u70b9\u706f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5f7c\u306e\u6a21\u9020\u697d\u5668\u306e\u30cb\u30b9\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u8336\u8272\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u8abf\u5408\u306f\u3001\u920d\u304f\u3001\u539a\u304f\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9451\u5b9a\u5bb6\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u547c\u3073\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u306a\u3057\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6728\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u826f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059 – \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3067\u3055\u3048\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f
\n1797\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c 1888\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb
\n\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f 50 \u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u9ad8\u304f\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Born at Bury St. Edmunds …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makers"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}