{"id":1917,"date":"2021-06-13T18:49:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T09:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.0.250\/izuta\/violin\/?p=1917"},"modified":"2022-04-21T18:54:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T09:54:18","slug":"guagagnini-j-b-1711-1786","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/archives\/1917","title":{"rendered":"GUAGAGNINI, J.B. (1711-1786)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giovanni Battista Guadagnini<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\n                                    Violin maker<br>\n                                    (1711 \u2013 1786)<br>\n                                                                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>                                                                                                      G.B.  Guadagnini is widely regarded as the greatest violin maker of the  second half of the 18th century, a title he earned through 44 years of  labor and experimentation, perseverance in a multitude of regional  markets, and an original style that produced some of the best  instruments in history.  <br><br>Information about Guadagnini&#8217;s training is scant. Though his early labels indicate that he was  a student of his father Lorenzo, it is not clear that Lorenzo ever made  violins, as he was an innkeeper by trade. These early instruments date  from around 1740, when Guadagnini father and son were living in  Piacenza. They feature attractive materials and an appealing reddish  orange varnish. Guadagnini became interested in cellos during this  period, and innovation along the lines of <a href=\"https:\/\/tarisio.com\/cozio-archive\/browse-the-archive\/makers\/maker\/?Maker_ID=722\">Stradivari&#8217;s<\/a>  &#8220;forma B&#8221; model was encouraged by his relationship with cellist Carlo  Ferrari. The cellos, which are highly prized, are about 4 cm shorter  than the &#8220;forma B,&#8221; and their increased depth and width may have been  inspired by the models of <a href=\"https:\/\/tarisio.com\/cozio-archive\/browse-the-archive\/makers\/maker\/?Maker_ID=1052\">Domenico Montagnana<\/a>.  Guadagnini followed Ferrari to Milan in 1749, and further modified his  strikingly original approach with a luminous red varnish.<br><br>His  relationship to the town of Cremona is unclear&#8211;at some points in his  life Guadagnini claimed to have family origins there&#8211;but around 12  violins from 1758 bear labels suggesting they were made there. These  violins are quite similar to his Milanese works, though the varnish is  softer, and more yellow-orange than red.<br><br>When Carlo Ferrari moved  to Parma to take up employment under the Duke of Bourbon around 1759,  Guadagnini followed suit, which explains the addition of the monogram  &#8216;CSR&#8217; (&#8216;His Serene Royal Highness&#8217;) to his labels. During this twelve  year period his instruments are characterized by local &#8220;oppio&#8221; maple,  higher archings and browner varnish.<br><br>Finally, Guadagnini moved to  Turin in 1771, where he met the collector Count Cozio di Salabue in  1773. Cozio later became his patron, and was responsible for the  commission of some of Guadagnini&#8217;s finest works, though their  relationship was sometimes strained. The count acquired the remaining  articles from the Stradivari workshop from the maker&#8217;s grandson Paolo  around 1774, which afforded Guadagnini the opportunity to acquaint  himself with the great master&#8217;s work first hand. Subsequently he adopted  Stradivari&#8217;s models more frequently, appended the text &#8220;Alumnus Antonii  Stradivarii&#8221; to his labels, and returned to the fine red varnish of his  Milanese instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.0.250\/izuta\/violin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Guadagnini-700x586.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1919\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giovanni Battista Guadagn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makers"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2918,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions\/2918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izuta-violin.co.jp\/makers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}